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Refinance and Mortgage Encyclopedia - foreclosure

Foreclosure

A court action, when the mortgagorThe owner of real estate who pledges property as security for the repayment of a debt; the borrower. fails to make payments of the mortgageIncludes all forms of debt for which real property, that is, land and/or buildings, is given as security.. A foreclosure terminates the mortgagor's rights to the propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself.. The property then belongs to the mortgageeThe lender. (usually the bank or Finance companyA company that makes loans primarily for consumer purchases.).

Foreclosure

A legal action that ends all ownershipThe right of one or more persons to possess and use property to the exclusion of all others. A collection rights in a homeHOME: Provides funds to local governments and states for new construction, rehabilitation, acquisition when the homebuyer fails to make the mortgageIncludes all forms of debt for which real property, that is, land and/or buildings, is given as security. payments or is otherwise in defaultThe inability to make timely monthly mortgage payments or otherwise comply with mortgage terms. A loan under the termsThe specific conditions of a loan, including the requirements governing receipt and repayment of a loan. of the mortgage.

Foreclosure

A legal proceeding to extinguish all rights, titleTitle is the evidence of ownership. In essence, title is more important than ownership because having, and interestThis is the amount that is imposed when payment is remitted after the due date. of the ownerThe full name of the primary owner of the property parcel.(e.g. John P. Doe).(s) of a propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. in order to sell the property to satisfy a lienWhen a borrower fails to satisfy a debt, the lender may claim ownership of tangible property the borrower against it.

Foreclosure

A legal process in which mortgaged propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. is sold to pay the loanTransfers for which the recipient incurs a legal debt and repayment is required over time, with or without of the defaulting borrowerPerson responsible for repaying a loan who has signed and agreed to the terms in the promissory note.. Foreclosure laws are based on the statutes of each state.

Foreclosure

A legal process in which propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. that is collateral or securityProperty that backs up a loan. If the borrower does not pay back the loan as agreed, the lender can for a loanTransfers for which the recipient incurs a legal debt and repayment is required over time, with or without may be sold to helpHomebuyer Education Learning Program; an educational program from the FHA that counsels people about repay the loan when the loan is in defaultThe inability to make timely monthly mortgage payments or otherwise comply with mortgage terms. A loan.

Foreclosure

A proceeding in or out of court, to extinguish all rights, titleTitle is the evidence of ownership. In essence, title is more important than ownership because having, and interestThis is the amount that is imposed when payment is remitted after the due date., of the ownerThe full name of the primary owner of the property parcel.(e.g. John P. Doe). of a propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. in order to sell the property to satisfy a lienWhen a borrower fails to satisfy a debt, the lender may claim ownership of tangible property the borrower against it.

Foreclosure

A proceeding to extinguish all rights, titleTitle is the evidence of ownership. In essence, title is more important than ownership because having, and interestThis is the amount that is imposed when payment is remitted after the due date., of the ownerThe full name of the primary owner of the property parcel.(e.g. John P. Doe).(s) of propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. in order to sell the property to satisfy a lienWhen a borrower fails to satisfy a debt, the lender may claim ownership of tangible property the borrower against it. About half of the states use a "mortgageIncludes all forms of debt for which real property, that is, land and/or buildings, is given as security. foreclosure," which is a lawsuit in court. About half use a "power of saleThe power of a mortgagee or trustee when the instrument so provides to sell the secured property without" proceeding which is dictated by a deed of trustThe document used in some states instead of a mortgage; title is conveyed to a trustee. In some states, and is usually less time-consuming.

Foreclosure

Procedure whereby propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. pledged as securityThe property that will be pledged as collateral for a loan. for a debtThat which is due from one person or another; obligation, liability. is sold to pay the debt in event of defaultThe inability to make timely monthly mortgage payments or otherwise comply with mortgage terms. A loan in payments or termsThe specific conditions of a loan, including the requirements governing receipt and repayment of a loan..

Foreclosure

The forced sale of real estateThe physical parcel of land and all improvements permanently attached. An identified parcel or tract to pay off a loanTransfers for which the recipient incurs a legal debt and repayment is required over time, with or without on which the ownerThe full name of the primary owner of the property parcel.(e.g. John P. Doe). of the propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. has defaulted on the mortgage loanThe legal agreement where a borrower is obligated to repay a lender for money borrowed to purchase a home..

Foreclosure

The legal process by which a borrowerPerson responsible for repaying a loan who has signed and agreed to the terms in the promissory note. in defaultThe inability to make timely monthly mortgage payments or otherwise comply with mortgage terms. A loan under a mortgageIncludes all forms of debt for which real property, that is, land and/or buildings, is given as security. is deprived of his or her interestThis is the amount that is imposed when payment is remitted after the due date. in the mortgaged propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself.. This usually involves a forced sale of the property at public auctionA meeting in an announced public location to sell property to repay a mortgage that is in default. with the proceeds of the sale being applied to the mortgage debtThat which is due from one person or another; obligation, liability.. If you repeatedly do not make your mortgage payments on time, your lenderThe entity that provides loan funds to the borrower. Depending on the type of loan, the lender may be could sell your homeHOME: Provides funds to local governments and states for new construction, rehabilitation, acquisition and evict you from it in a legal procedure calledAnother term for exercised when an option is a call. In the case of an option on a physical, the writer foreclosure. A foreclosure on your property can result in the lossThe occurrence of the event for which insurance pays. of your home and your good credit ratingThe estimate of the amount of credit that can be extended to a borrower without undue risk based on. Foreclosure is most often a last resort effort that lenders will take if you repeatedly don't make your mortgage payments. Before going to foreclosure, lenders will work with you if you are facing financial hardships to come up with repaymentA loan is borrowed money that must be repaid. You have a choice of repayment plans if you received a plans that will let you get back on track and remain in your home.

Foreclosure

The legal process in which a mortgageeThe lender. forces the sale of a propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. to recover all or part of a loanTransfers for which the recipient incurs a legal debt and repayment is required over time, with or without on which the mortgagorThe owner of real estate who pledges property as security for the repayment of a debt; the borrower. has defaulted.

Foreclosure

The legal process to seize a propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. if you fail to keep up your payments. In some states, foreclosure involves a court proceeding ("judicial foreclosureA type of foreclosure proceeding used in some states that is handled as a civil lawsuit and conducted"), while in others, foreclosure occurs by creditorThe lending institution providing a loan or credit. action alone ("non-judicial foreclosure"). In Washington, creditors have the optionThe unilateral right to do something. For example, the right to renew a lease or purchase a property. of using either the judicial foreclosure process (for mortgages or deeds of trustA trust exists when one person holds property for the benefit of another.) or the non-judicial foreclosure process (for deeds of trust only).

Foreclosure

The legal process used to force the paymentPeriodic (usually monthly) installments paid to a lender to be applied toward repaying your loan. Payments of debtThat which is due from one person or another; obligation, liability. secured by collateralSomething pledged as security for a debt. whereby the propertyThe rights or interests a person has in the thing he owns; not, in the technical sense, the thing itself. is sold to satisfy the debt.
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